A generator solariyithuluzi eliphathwayo elithwebula amandla elanga liwaguqule libe ugesi.Amajeneretha elanga aklanyelwe ukuba angasindi, asebenziseke kalula, futhi aphatheke kakhulu.Ziyinketho enhle kubantu abadinga ukunika amandla izinto zikagesi ezincane, ukushaja izisetshenziswa zikagesi, noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi amancane wamandla ngenkathi usohambeni.
Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zejeneretha yelanga zihlanganisa aiphaneli yelanga, ibhethri, kanye ne-inverter.Iphaneli yelanga ithatha amandla elanga futhi iwaguqule abe amandla kagesi.La mandla kagesi abe esegcinwa ebhethrini, elisebenza njengendawo yokugcina amandla.I-inverter isetshenziselwa ukuguqula ugesi wamanje oqondile (DC) okhiqizwe iphaneli yelanga futhi ugcinwe ebhethrini uwenze ugesi wamanje (AC) oshintshanayo, okuwuhlobo lukagesi olusetshenziswa izinto eziningi zikagesi nemishini kagesi.
Iphaneli yelanga ngokuvamile yenziwe ngamaseli amancane amaningana e-photovoltaic, enziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor ezifana ne-silicon.Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya amangqamuzana, kubangela ukuba kudedelwe ama-electron, okudala ukugeleza kukagesi.Ugesi okhiqizwa i-solar panel ugesi wamanje (DC) oqondile, ongafanelekile ukunika amandla amadivaysi amaningi.
Ibhethri isetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla kagesi akhiqizwa iphaneli yelanga.Ingenziwa ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamabhethri, kufaka phakathi amabhethri e-lead-acid nomaamabhethri e-lithium-ion.Umthamo webhethri unquma ukuthi angakanani amandla engakwazi ukuwagcina nokuthi ingakwazi ukunika amandla izisetshenziswa isikhathi esingakanani.
Okokugcina, i-inverter isetshenziselwa ukuguqula ugesi we-DC okhiqizwa iphaneli yelanga futhi ugcinwe ebhethri kugesi we-AC, okuwuhlobo lukagesi olusetshenziswa izinto eziningi zikagesi kanye nemishini kagesi.I-inverter ingasetshenziswa futhi ukulawula i-voltage kanye nemvamisa kagesi we-AC.
Sengiphetha, ijeneretha yelanga iyindlela elula futhi eco-friendly yokuhlinzekaamandla ephathekayo.Isebenza ngokubamba amandla elanga futhi iwaguqule abe amandla kagesi angasetshenziswa ukunika amandla amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nezinto zikagesi.Ukuqonda ukuthi ijeneretha yelanga isebenza kanjani kungakusiza ukuthi ukhethe okulungile ngezidingo zakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inikeza amandla aphephile nathembekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-16-2023